Under what conditions can an injured party rescind a contract?

An injured party has the right to rescind a contract when there is a false material representation involved. This means that if one party has provided false information that is significant to the agreement—such as misrepresenting facts that influence the decision to enter the contract—the injured party can seek to void the contract. This is rooted in the principle of fair dealing and integrity in contractual relationships, where parties are expected to provide truthful information before entering an agreement. If a party relies on any false representations and suffers damages as a result, that party is justified in rescinding the contract to protect their interests.

While the other options may represent scenarios where parties face challenges or potential breaches of contract—such as minors having the ability to void contracts, warranties guaranteeing certain standards, or implications of unpaid premiums—these do not typically provide grounds for rescinding based on false information provided at the outset. Each of these situations has its own legal implications but does not directly relate to the concept of false material representation and rescission in the same way.