What feature distinguishes pure risk from speculative risk in insurance?

The distinguishing feature between pure risk and speculative risk in insurance is the potential for profit. Pure risk involves situations where there are only the possibilities of loss or no loss, with no chance of financial gain. Examples include risks like fire damages or theft, where an individual either suffers a loss or is left unaffected.

On the other hand, speculative risk encompasses scenarios where there is a chance of loss as well as the opportunity for profit, such as investing in stocks or starting a business. Since speculative risks include a potential for profit, they are generally not insurable in the same way pure risks are.

This distinction is crucial in the insurance industry, as insurers primarily focus on pure risks where they can predict losses and assess premiums accordingly, rather than engaging in scenarios that could yield profits or losses.