What is the primary role of the insurer in an insurance policy?

The primary role of the insurer in an insurance policy is to issue a policy of insurance. This means that the insurer enters into a contract with the policyholder, agreeing to provide financial coverage for specified risks in exchange for premium payments. The issuance of the policy signifies that the insurer has assessed the risk associated with the policyholder and is prepared to accept that risk under the terms outlined in the policy.

While paying commissions to agents is part of the insurance business model, it does not encompass the insurer's core function of providing risk coverage. Similarly, managing investments for policyowners is a secondary role that may occur but is not the primary responsibility of the insurer. Lastly, providing legal advice is not a function of the insurer itself; instead, it is typically the role of legal professionals who specialize in insurance law. Thus, issuing a policy of insurance captures the essence of the insurer’s primary obligation to its customers.