Which of the following describes a speculative risk?

A speculative risk is defined as a situation where there is a possibility of both loss and gain, hinging on chance. This type of risk is commonly associated with investments and entrepreneurial endeavors, where individuals engage in activities hoping for a profitable outcome while acknowledging the potential for loss. The very nature of speculative risks involves uncertainty, meaning outcomes are not guaranteed, and thus, one could either experience a loss or realize a gain.

Options that reference only losses, lack of loss or gain, or are limited strictly to financial investments do not accurately reflect the broader concept of speculative risk. Speculative risks entail uncertainty and the chance of both positive and negative financial outcomes, which is why D is the correct choice.